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The Biden administration simply took a major step towards reining in U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).
Division of Homeland Safety (DHS) Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas issued a memorandum that orders the company to halt all mass worksite raids. The memorandum additionally orders the company to shift its focus to employers that break the regulation—moderately than the undocumented workers themselves who are sometimes the victims of labor exploitation.
Beneath prior administrations, ICE carried out a number of mass worksite raids, sowing worry and mistrust in immigrant communities throughout the U.S. In 2008, ICE carried out what was then the most important immigration raid in historical past and arrested almost 400 individuals in a single operation, which shattered households throughout the small city of Postville, Iowa.
Beneath Trump, the tempo of raids elevated. In 2018, ICE brokers rounded up over 100 staff at a meatpacking plant in Tennessee. The raid led to a lawsuit claiming that ICE had focused solely Latino staff and let all others go dwelling. In 2019, over 600 staff at meals processing crops in Mississippi had been rounded up and arrested by ICE. Their U.S. citizen youngsters had been then caught at college with no mother and father to choose them up. One father deported in that raid was the sufferer of a brutal bloodbath by Mexican police in January 2021 on his manner again to rejoin his household.
Following each of these raids, the employers largely obtained slaps on the wrist for hiring undocumented immigrants in violation of the regulation. The one particular person to serve jail time after the 2008 Postville raid was even pardoned by President Trump in 2017. In the meantime, most of the workers had been ripped from their households and deported. And following raids like this, many employers simply rent extra undocumented immigrants after which use the specter of future raids to forestall them from talking out about abuses.
Secretary Mayorkas’ memo acknowledged this disparity, noting that “extremely seen operations” corresponding to mass raids had the impact of “chilling, and even serving as a software of retaliation for employee cooperation in office requirements investigations.”
His memo additionally known as on ICE to instantly prioritize requests for prosecutorial discretion from the Division of Labor when that company works with undocumented immigrants to investigation office exploitation.
These modifications are crucial and overdue. Prior to now, ICE has refused to help the Division of Labor and deported witnesses throughout investigations. Beneath President Trump, ICE deported a key witness to the Onerous Rock Resort development web site collapse in New Orleans—which killed three individuals and injured 30—even though he was actively working with the Division of Labor to analyze the lethal accident. Mayorkas’ memo may stop something like that from taking place once more.
The memorandum additionally calls on ICE to develop new insurance policies that may work in tandem with the Division of Labor to give attention to employers that rent and exploit undocumented immigrants, moderately than the immigrants themselves. The aim, in line with the memorandum, is “delivering extra extreme penalties to exploitative employers and their brokers.” It additionally hopes to extend “the willingness of staff to report violations of regulation by exploitative employers.”
To hold out that aim, Mayorkas known as on ICE to develop particular insurance policies that may allow “victims of, and witnesses to, labor trafficking and exploitation” to stay in america throughout investigations with out worry of deportation. People will probably get to remain afterward if the federal government substantiates their complaints. ICE may have 60 days to draft these new insurance policies.
This memo is a vital first step towards lifting the specter of deportation for exploited staff. For too lengthy, unhealthy actors have dangled the specter of deportation over staff to get away with violating labor legal guidelines. And whereas the memo received’t take away these threats, it’ll assist be sure that ICE not performs alongside. These vital modifications may make worksites throughout the nation safer for all staff.
FILED UNDER: Biden-Harris Administration, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Immigration Raids
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